ADHD Medication List
The most common ADHD medication is stimulant medications such as Adderall Vyvanse Ritalin Concerta. They increase levels of the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine to improve focus, reduce the amount of impulsivity and hyperactivity.
These medications can cause adverse effects. Your healthcare provider will help you determine the best dose and medicine for your child or yourself.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular type of medication healthcare providers employ to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain, which help people to focus, think clearly, and stay motivated. In the majority of instances, 80% or more of children suffering from ADHD notice improvement in their symptoms after the doctor prescribes the correct stimulant medication. Stimulants are available in the form of a patch, or as an oral injection. Certain people with ADHD also take nonstimulant drugs to help alleviate symptoms. It takes time to find out the appropriate medication, dosage and schedule for every person with ADHD.
The first stimulant medication a person suffering from ADHD is likely to not work or have undesirable adverse side effects. If a person doesn't see improvement after a few weeks, or if their symptoms recur then the doctor may recommend another medication.
The medication is only available on prescription from your doctor or other qualified medical professional. They are not available over the counter (OTC). It isn't recommended that you use supplements or vitamins that claim to treat ADHD. They may interfere with your prescription.
There are a variety of stimulant medication, including amphetamines such as Adderall and Ritalin, dextroamphetamines like Dexedrine and methylphenidates similar to Ritalin. These drugs are mostly available as pills, but they are also available in liquids, patches, or chewable tablets. The doctor might recommend extended-release or prolonged-acting medicines to reduce the risk of abuse. These medications build up slowly in the bloodstream and wear off slowly. This can help reduce the symptoms of what is called "the rebound effect," when a person's energy and mood drop when their medication is finished.
The medicines usually begin to work within 30-60 minutes, and their effects last for 3-4 hours. The majority of people take them two or three times per day.
Some people who are taking stimulants that have a short-acting effect experience what's referred to as a "crash" when the drug is gone and makes people feel tired, angry, and hungry. Some people with ADHD are also affected by tics, which are repetitive movements or sounds like throat clearing or eye blinking. These tics are not caused by the medication but can get worse if it is stopped.
The risk of addiction or abuse is small with any stimulant. However, this is not likely to occur in the lower doses that are used to treat ADHD. The risk is higher for young adults and teens, and may be greater for those who have a history of substance abuse or mental illness.
The most common side effects of stimulants are stomach upset, headache and a rise in heart rate. These side effects usually subside after some days of taking the medication. If they don't consult your physician.
People suffering from ADHD should inform their doctor if they have a history of depression or anxiety and are breastfeeding or pregnant or have a heart disease or high blood pressure. previous should also inform their doctor if they take any other medications or drinks, since they could affect the effectiveness of the medication. It is also important to inform their doctor if they have a family history of alcoholism or other mental health issues.